Tongue color and lines indicating dangerous diseases know how to check: Signs of dangerous diseases recognized by changes in the color and texture of the tongue.

Often the doctor asks you to open the mouth while examining the disease, so that they look at your tongue and try to find out which disease you have an internal disease. Changes in its color, texture and surface are sometimes signs of serious health problems. Here we will learn about the 5 such changes on your tongue, which dangerous diseases can be pointed out.

According to the toi report, if the surface of the tongue looks like black and hair, it is known as “Black Heyeri Tung”. This situation arises when small papillae present on the surface of the tongue increases and they accumulate bacteria or yeast on them. This condition is caused by the malfunction of oral hygiene. Smoking may be caused by excessive use of antibiotic or weakness of immune system. Although this condition is usually harmless, it can demand improvement in oral hygiene and sometimes medical intervention.

Continuous red spots
If a red, smooth or slightly bulging place on the tongue remains for a long time, it can be “erythroplakia”. It is the initial symptom of cancer and should not be ignored. If this spot is painful or with swelling, a doctor should be examined immediately, as timely identification and treatment can prevent serious consequences.

Smooth and shiny tongue
If the tongue surface looks smooth, shiny and like “bald”, it can be a sign of iron, folate or vitamin B12 deficiency. This condition is called “atrophic glossitis” and is due to nutrient deficiency. In this situation the tongue can be red and painful, and it can also point to fatigue, neurological problems or other problems like anemia.

Deep cracks or lines
Light cracks on the tongue can be normal, but if these cracks are very deep or more, it can be a sign of autoimmune diseases like “Fissured Tongue” or “Sjogren’s syndrome”. In this condition, sometimes irritation or pain can also occur from the tongue surface. If such condition persists for a long time, it is necessary to seek medical advice.

White layer
White layer or spots on the tongue can occur for many reasons. This can be caused by pre-cancer conditions or poor oral hygiene, such as a fungal infection called “Oral Thrush”, “Leukoplakia”. If this layer persists even after brushing or there is irritation or pain on the tongue, it can be a sign of critical condition and medical examination is necessary.