Head and Neck Cancer: People are dying due to the highest head and neck cancer in India, ie throat and brain cancer. Head and noble cancer usually starts with mouth, throat, sinuses and salivary glands but can also have cancer in the head and other parts of the neck. Cancer in this entire area is considered to be throat and brain cancer. Sometimes they are also included in this category. Head and noble cancer is not a single disease. It is a category which includes certain types of cancer. There are many reasons for these cancers but treatment is the same. Most heads and neck cancer start with squamous cells. These are unusual cells. If it is removed at this time, then there is no cancer. But usually people know it much later, which leads to death. The biggest cause of head and noble cancer in India is tobacco which is growing in youth.
In the news of TOI, Dr. Imran Khan, consultant of Medical Oncology at Fortis Hospital, Okhla, says that smoking cigarettes is the biggest cause of head and neck cancer. This type of cancer can occur in the mouth, tongue, gums, throat, nasal tube, sinuses and salivary glands. However, the cancer of the lur gland is slightly less. Head and neck cancer is the second most common cancer in India. The biggest cause of its tobacco is the use of tobacco in India. Youth smoke more cigarettes, which is a big health problem. People in India consume tobacco in many ways. It is in the form of cigarette, bidi, cigars and other smoking products such as hookah, uncovered tobacco such as gutkha, khaini, paan masala, jarda and naswar etc. Tobacco habits are different in different parts of India. Bidi, Khaini and gutkha are eaten in North India, then tobacco chewing tobacco in South India is eaten.
How does cigarettes cause cancer
Cigarette smoke contains chemicals that damage DNA. These chemicals are called carcinogen. More than 100 carcinogen is found in cigarettes. The most common among them are- nitrosamins and polycyclic aeromatic hydrocarbons. It produces inflammation in the inner layer of the mouth. This changes the texture of the cells and can cause cancer.
Head neck cancer treatment
Dr. Imran Khan said that those who do not stop smoking cigarettes or consume tobacco in any form, they have less effect of radiation and chemotherapy during treatment. Such patients are at greater risk of getting cancer again. Also, cancer can also occur in other parts of the body like food pipe and lungs.
Benefits of quit smoking
Dr. Imran says that the effect of patients who leave smoking is better. They have less problems during treatment. The quality of life is good. Their age can also be longer.
Ways to quit smoking
Doctors say that nicotine replacement should be resorted to to quit smoking. There is therapy for this such as patch, chewing gum, pill etc. Apart from this, there are some medicines. These medicines are Varinicleen and Bupropian. Smoking can also be redeemed from counseling. Therefore, doctors should be consulted in such cases.
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